{"id":4521,"date":"2025-11-04T11:27:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T03:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/?p=4521"},"modified":"2025-12-25T09:42:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T01:42:45","slug":"maximizing-value-residual-heat-utilization-of-retired-power-batteries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/news\/maximizing-value-residual-heat-utilization-of-retired-power-batteries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

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<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50-80\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40\u066a) \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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<\/h2>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/h3>\n

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\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

2-2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 (NMC \u060c LFP \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

2.3 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

2-4 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\"<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 QR \u060c \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CCTV \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\" \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2024) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

3 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0632 QR \u0623\u0648 RFID \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> <\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

3.2 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \"\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\" \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

3-4 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

3.5 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

4. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/h3>\n

4-1 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

4-2 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

4-3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Tairui \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 Tairui \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

4.4 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/h3>\n

5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648 EV<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \"\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\" \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

5-2 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

5-3 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

5.4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. EV<\/strong> <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> <\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Residual Heat Utilization of Retired Power Batteries\u00a0is increasingly recognized as a crucial dimension in the electric vehicle (EV) circular economy. As batteries retire from vehicles, they often retain remaining capacity and embodied energy. 1. Understanding the Concept of Residual Heat in Retired Batteries 1.1 What does \u201cresidual heat utilization\u201d mean? In this context, \u201cresidual heat\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4521"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}