{"id":4984,"date":"2025-11-28T14:35:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T06:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/?p=4984"},"modified":"2025-12-25T09:02:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T01:02:25","slug":"all-solid-state-battery-breakthrough-what-it-means-for-the-future-of-electric-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/news\/all-solid-state-battery-breakthrough-what-it-means-for-the-future-of-electric-vehicles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

1.1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628) \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \"\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\" - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\"\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 60 Ah).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 - \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

2.1 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 - \u0646\u062d\u0648 1000 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ~ 500 \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 - \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n

2.2 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\" \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2.3 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

3.1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> <\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

3-2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

3.3 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1000 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

4-1 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tairui \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \"\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\". \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Tairui \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4-3 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 Tairui \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0646\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

5-3 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 1000 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 – \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong> <\/a>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\" \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From the vantage of Tairui, this technological leap promises safer, more efficient, and far longer-range EVs \u2014 potentially unlocking the next major wave of electric vehicle adoption. 1. What Are Solid-State Batteries \u2014 And Why They Matter 1.1 From liquid to solid: a fundamental chemistry shift Traditional lithium-ion batteries use liquid electrolytes, which pose limitations: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tairuiauto.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4984"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}